BMS often ship in locked state: no output voltage is available at the output pins. Locked state is also entered whenever over-current protection was triggered. To unlock the BMS, connect it to a charger. If you did not add a dedicated charger board, apply the appropriate charging voltage to its output terminal.
When connecting batteries to your BMS, make sure to use wires with sufficient diameter for the anticipated high currents.
When designing battery packs, use batteries of same type and same state of charge only. It is recommended you fully charge all batteries before connecting. All batteries must have the same voltage (voltage difference less than 0.05V). Do not mix batteries from different vendors, types, capacity, or age.
8A
For currents up to 8A, one of the commonly used boards exists in a simple unbalanced and a balanced version.
Unbalanced
The unbalanced version is smaller and more suitable when space is scarce. If you plan to charge the batteries through the BMS, you should still aim to use the balanced version.
The terminals are accessible both from top and bottom.
Balanced
The balanced version is different only when you charge the batteries: now the balanced board monitors each individual battery cell and can adjust the charge individually to ensure that all cells are fully charged.
The terminals are accessible both from top and bottom.
Connections
Connect the batteries like this:
- First battery string to B- (-) and BM (+)
- Second battery string to BM (-) and B+ (+)
The output voltage is available at P+ and P-.
Specs
Protection | Threshold |
---|---|
Over-Charge | >4.3V |
Over-Discharge | <2.5V |
Over-Current | 15A |
Short Circuit | yes,resettable |
Continuous Current | 8A |
Size | 41x16x3.5mm |
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(content created Mar 22, 2024)